Notes
Outline
Reforming the British Empire with Legislation and Taxation
Sugar Act (1764)  {Wood, 23}
Stamp Act (1765)
Resistance to the Stamp Act {Wood, 29}
Resolutions of the Stamp Act Congress
{Morison 32-34}
Townshend Acts (1767) {Wood, 31}
The Tea Act (1773)
Stamps required by Stamp Act
Background of the
Constitutional Struggle
Axiom of English Constitution: the people are represented by the legislature
King grants charters to start colonies
Charters provide for governor, council and legislature
Before 1763, legislatures experience little interference from Parliament
Debate on Political Rights
Thesis A: the taxes are just, because there is “virtual representation” of the colonies in Parliament
Antithesis B: these taxes have no legitimacy, because the American colonists are not represented in Parliament
Counter-thesis C: there can be only one sovereign within the British polity, and it is Parliament (of which the King is a part)
(New) American thesis: we are independent of the British Parliament, though we accept King George as our common sovereign
Physical Intimidation: Tarring and Feathering
In Massachusetts, rioters ransacked the home of the newly appointed stamp commissioner, Andrew Oliver. He resigned the position the next day.